Whether you’re dealing with overgrown shrubs or thinning out your perennials, pruning is one of the most effective tools for improving plant health and appearance. But knowing *when* and *how* to prune can make all the difference. Here’s how to prune like a pro — and get the best out of your plants.
Timing Is Everything
The general rule: prune after flowering for spring-blooming plants and in early spring for those that bloom in summer or fall. Always avoid heavy pruning in late fall, as it can encourage tender growth that won’t survive winter.
Spring Bloomers
Plants like lilacs, rhododendrons, and azaleas should be pruned right after they finish blooming. These plants set buds for the next year shortly after flowering, so pruning too late can reduce next season’s show.
Summer Bloomers
Shrubs like hydrangea paniculata and rose of Sharon bloom on new wood. These can be safely pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth starts.
Tool Basics
Keep your tools sharp and clean. Use the right size tool for the job to make clean cuts and avoid damaging the plant. For most pruning, bypass pruners are ideal.
Where to Cut
Make cuts just above a healthy bud or branch junction. Cut at a slight angle, and avoid leaving stubs. If you’re cutting back to shape, aim to preserve the plant’s natural form.
Regular pruning helps plants grow more vigorously, resist disease, and stay visually appealing. A few well-placed cuts can go a long way in boosting your garden’s overall health.
