Garden Care Throughout the Year: A Guide to Fertilizing, Pruning, and Pollinator Support

Gardens thrive on seasonal attention. Each season brings new opportunities — and responsibilities — when it comes to fertilizing, pruning, and supporting essential pollinators. By aligning your garden care with the calendar, you’ll set your plants up for success all year long.

Spring

Start strong with early-season care:

  • Apply compost or a gentle fertilizer to wake up your soil.
  • Prune dead or damaged branches from shrubs and perennials.
  • Plant early bloomers to attract bees just coming out of dormancy.

Summer

Focus on maintenance and support:

  • Fertilize vegetables and flowering plants regularly — but don’t overdo it in extreme heat.
  • Deadhead flowers to promote continuous blooming.
  • Keep your pollinator garden going with nectar-rich midsummer plants.

Fall

Prepare your plants for rest:

  • Fertilize lawns and perennials with a fall-specific formula.
  • Prune only when necessary to avoid winter damage.
  • Let seed heads stand to provide food for birds and overwintering insects.

Winter

Rest, plan, and prep:

  • Take a break from feeding — fertilizing now can encourage vulnerable new growth.
  • Prune dormant trees and shrubs on mild days.
  • Sketch out your next pollinator garden — and order seeds before spring rush.

A little season-specific care goes a long way in keeping your garden vibrant, balanced, and beneficial to you and the environment.

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